A Functional Behavior Assessment is a structured approach to understanding a students needs in regards to challenging behavior in the classroom. It is created collaboratively with the student, students family, teachers, and administration. The idea is to understand why a students struggles or acts out in class and address it to help meet the students needs.
An FBA is created using four simple steps.
- Define the trouble behavior
- Gather and analyze information gathered
- Find out the reason for the behavior
- Make a plan to address the behavior
After completing the process the team creates a plan to best address the students challenges/needs.
Not all students are eligible for an FBA it is generally reserved for the following situations, although schools may choose to create an FBA for a multitude of reasons. Primarily it is done within special educations plans such as IEP's and 504's. It may be completed however if a specific event prompted a need such as violence, use of drugs or alcohol