Framing Routine Implementation
Checklist
Teachers: Ginny Willis Observer: Chris Frawley
School: Crestview
Elementary Subject: Math
Date:
4/2/19 Students: Whole class
Directions: Put a checkmark (√) by each behavior that you observe. If an inappropriate
use of the Framing Routine, go to Overall section and mark zeros on appropriate
items and stop recording.
X= Observed 0= Not observed
Cue
The
teacher…
X Named
the Frame or the Framing Routine
X Explained
how it will help (“It is a great way to
organize our thoughts about what do I know and what to use on the quiz. We will
list strategies to compare fractions.”)
X Handed
out blank Frames
X Explained
expectations
Do
Step
1: Focus on the topic
The teacher…
X Named
the topic (Compare Fractions)
X Wrote
the topic in Section 1
X Provided
a short explanation of the topic (Asked
the students “What is it about? What do you think about comparing fractions?
Tell us more.” Students participated in sharing what they know about comparing
fractions and assisted the teacher to develop a “is about” statement.)
X Wrote
the explanation in Section 2 in brief form (“…is
about finding out who has the most, the least or equal.”)
Step
2: Reveal main ideas
The
teacher…
X Named
or elicited main ideas related to the topic (The
students said that there were five main ideas/strategies. Ms. Willis said that
seeing the number of main ideas triggered them to think about the number of
strategies.)
X Wrote
the main ideas in the boxes in Section 3 in a brief form (e.g., Strategy 1, Strategy 2, Strategy 3, Strategy 4, Strategy 5).
X Explained
or elicited the relationship between the main ideas and/or between the main
ideas and the topic (“These are the five
options to figure out what is greater than, less than or equal.”)
Step
3: Analyze details
The
teacher…
X Elicited
details related to each main idea from the students (For each main idea/strategy, the students contributed their ideas
about the strategy and how to compare fractions using it.)
X Wrote
details related to each main idea in Section 4 as they were contributed (The details were written in abbreviated
form in the ovals below each main idea/strategy.)
Step
4: Make a “So What” statement
The
teacher…
X Elicited
a statement from the students explaining how the current topic is related to
the unit of study or how knowledge of the topic can help to solve a “real
world” problem OR how the information relates to the students’ lives (Students shared that they need to know
these main ideas/strategies in order to compare fractions.)
X Wrote
the “So What” statement in Section 5
Step
5: Extend understanding
The
teacher…
X Conducted
an activity to extend the students’ understanding of the topic (Students were asked why do they need to
know this; how might they use it in their lives? They shared examples of having
different sized pieces of cake at a party and it is important to ensure that
everyone receives the same amount. The students shared an example of young
children with drinks and being able to compare to see that everyone has the
same amount. Ms. Willis used the term “fair” when discussing the examples of
food and drink: ensuring it is fair.)
Review
The
teacher…
0 Elicits
answers to questions related to the information written on the Frame
0 Elicits
answers to questions to review the process of making a Frame to help the
students learn
0 Elicits
answers to questions to review how the students will use the Frame
* The
video ended after Extending Understanding. Cue and Do of the Cue-Do-Review
process were observed. Review was not observed.
Overall
The teacher…
X Involved
the large majority of students throughout the activity
X Ensured
that all students were writing on their Frames
X Kept a lively pace
X Wrote information on the Frame in a clear
and legible way
Comments:
The
Framing Routine for comparing fractions was successful in several areas:
students’ active participation, the co-construction of the FRAME device, the
ease with which the students moved through the process, using abbreviations on
the device (e.g., D for denominator, N for numerator, <, >, =), the
guidance and prompting that were provided to students during the
co-construction, and the feedback and encouragement students received
throughout the lesson. Ms. Willis was positive and supportive during the entire
lesson; providing confirming and constructive feedback throughout the process.
When needed, Ms. Willis scaffolded support to students’ responses and their
recall of the five strategies. The Framing Routine was an effective way to
summarize what they learned about comparing fractions.
Regarding
the use of the Framing Routine: Ms. Willis and the students co-constructed the
FRAME device for comparing fractions. She distributed the FRAME devices,
introduced the routine and proceeded to co-construct it with her students. Students
actively participated in all components of the co-construction. They shared
their ideas about comparing fractions, which contributed to the “is about statement.”
They shared their experiences comparing fractions which helped with listing the
five main ideas/strategies. The students provided input for each strategy and
Ms. Willis listed the steps under each one. They were able to summarize the
importance of the information on the FRAME in the “So what?” statement and during
the discussion about how the information applies to their lives.
A
Content Enhancement Routine has three parts to the implementation:
Cue-Do-Review. The first two components, Cue and Do, were evident and
implemented with success. The third component, Review, was not on the video so it
was not evident that it was included in the lesson. In future use of the
Framing Routine (or other Routines), it is important to review it at the end as
a summary of the Routine and the process by which it was completed.
Possible
suggestions for future use of the Framing Routine: 1) consider providing some students
with a partially completed FRAME device if there is a large amount of text they
will need to write. A partially completed version can reduce the amount of
writing for them. Or, at the end of the lessons, students can trade their
handwritten version for a completed, legible version (written by the teacher);
2) consider using the last oval of each main idea/strategy to write an example
of the strategy for the students to have as a reference (similar to the example
problems that were written on the SmartBoard).