Based on the article provided:
Formative assessment is an ongoing approach to monitoring student progress. It can be beneficial to both teachers and students. This can help identify student strengths, weaknesses and areas of improvement. Formative assessments are low stakes and may include demonstration of concepts or open-ended artifacts that can be improved upon.
Summative assessment is a one-time evaluation of student learning, usually at the end of a unit, that compares a student against an expected outcome. This helps benchmark students in relation to a standard. Summative assessments are high-stakes and may include an exam or final project that is complete when assessed.
Formative assessment is an ongoing approach to monitoring student progress. It can be beneficial to both teachers and students. This can help identify student strengths, weaknesses and areas of improvement. Formative assessments are low stakes and may include demonstration of concepts or open-ended artifacts that can be improved upon.
Summative assessment is a one-time evaluation of student learning, usually at the end of a unit, that compares a student against an expected outcome. This helps benchmark students in relation to a standard. Summative assessments are high-stakes and may include an exam or final project that is complete when assessed.