In order to teach my students how to be digitally literate and filter through misinformation, disinformation, and reality online I would start by teaching about their own biases. For instance, cognitive bias is the umbrella term for what our brains do in their default setting. For example, one type of cognitive bias is when you agree with something because everybody else is agreeing with it—it’s the desire to fit in and survive. Where as conformation bias is when we believe things that confirm what we already believe. For instance, if you were politically liberal you would be more likely to believe liberal news sources than conservative ones, purely because you for the most part agree with them. Another way I would teach my students to be politically literate is to teach them that they do not control their own media searches. While they are the ones typing in the search, the media and advertising often controls which searches you see when and what pops up most often. This means that the most reliable sources cannot be found on the first couple pages of a media search. Often times the unbiased factual information is buried under loads of biased and media dominated information. This is all information that I would use to teach middle and high school students. However, in an early childhood classroom I would begin this discussion by covering how to safely search the internet, and how to safely interact with others online. I believe this is the first step in building lifelong digital literacy.













