Caroline Ries

STAR Scholars Abstract

Additive Manufacturing of a Patient-Specific Spine Segment

  • October 24, 2023 at 2:25 PM
  • Visible to group members and anyone with the link
Additive manufacturing (AM) aka 3D printing is vital and applicable to several fields of healthcare, such as orthopedics. In the orthopedic field, the ability to create patient-specific bone models using 3D printing has positively impacted surgical training, preoperative planning, patient communication, and clinical outcomes. The goal of this study is to utilize AM to create a patient-specific 3D anatomical spine model. Finding the best method to create patient-specific models accurately is essential since they are used to represent the anatomy of a patient. Image segmentation was performed with 3D slicer software, which allows computerized tomography (CT) scans of a patient to be uploaded and viewed in 3D. Using the software, certain segments of the vertebrae can be segmented, meshed and exported for printing. In this research, 3 vertebrae from the lumbar section of the spine as well as 2 spinal discs and the spinal cord were printed based on the CT scans from a 63-year-old male patient. To best reflect a realistic look and feel, the vertebrae were printed with a composite material called SimuBone and the discs and cord were printed in thermoplastic polyurethane. This method was successful in creating a patient-specific model.