Book Snap #5 Lessons from the book

One of the aspects of the book that I appreciate most is the simplicity of explanations. When explaining transition words, Hochman and Wexler state, " Transitions are often called signal words because they signal, or indicate, a relationship between ideas. They can make text smoother and help minimize the confusion that brief or unelaborated statements can cause" (88).

The authors then go on to write, "Explain to students that, as a general rule, when transitions appear at the beginning of a sentence, they are followed by a comma" (88). Exactly. Interestingly, many 8th graders still struggle with transition usage in their writing. And, I notice that juniors and seniors STILL struggle with selecting the correct transitions, as evidenced by missed SAT questions.

Students often understand certain categories of transitions, like basic time sequence words, but they often struggle with illustration, change of direction, and emphasis transitions.  They need to be explicitly taught, and the teaching needs to be more than giving students a worksheet.

Once again, asking students to write ONE SENTENCE with a transition is a viable activity.

"Rome was a city of horrible smells. Rubbish and sewage, even occasionally, human corpses, were tipped into the street. Passerby were so often hit by the contents of chamber pots emptied from the second floor or the roof that laws were passed regulating the damages that could be claimed" (Everitt 164).

This struct me as surprising. I knew that during Medieval Europe, this would have been common. However, when looking at one of the world's greatest empires, I would of thought it would have been much more of a cleaner empire.

Growing up mental health issues were not as common as they are toda - or I should say may not have been identified and spoken about as it is today.  I related to this quote on page 28 - "When teachers bring up mental health as one of their top three concernsfacing young people today, it is partly because they fear the impact of the disorder on the childc, and partly because it is extremely difficult to know what to do when one of the young people in your care is struggling."  This is spot on as an educator and a parent.  I have seen first hand how mental health issues can turn into physical ailments.  Someone close to me once needed to go to the ER from work because they all of a sudden he was having breathing issues and vitals off the charts, and complained loss of feeling in legs - couldn't walk etc.  Turns out he was physically fine, but had an axiety attack from something concerning to him at work.  I love how the rest of this chapter discusses how to go about asking people in crisis what can we do for them, and be good listeners, rather than just throw out our random ideas, or not seeing their concerns and anxiety as real.  It is so hard to remember this.  Again, trying to fix things right away is not the answer.